The question which many ask themselves is; Am I really in love or I just have attachment to this person? At first, the two may feel the same. You like to think that you cannot live without the other person but it is not necessarily true love. Other times, it is attachment- the sense of security you gain because the individual is providing you security, emotional focus, or stability.
Love and attachment are similar in so far as they are both strong feelings but are not equal. The understanding of the difference assists you to establish healthy relationships and prevent confusion. Here we will describe what love and attachment are, the distinctions between them, and how to tell the difference between the two.
What is Love?
Love is one of the most powerful feelings a human can have. It goes beyond just needing someone for comfort.
According to the American Psychological Association (APA), love means:
- Deep fondness: You truly care for someone.
- Happiness in their presence: You feel joy just by being near them.
- Commitment: You want the best for them, not just for yourself.
- Awareness: You think about how your words and actions affect them.
Love can take many forms:
- Romantic love – between partners.
- Parental love – between parents and children.
- Platonic love – deep friendships.
- Partnered love – long-term relationships.
Love also grows and changes over time. A 2021 review found that romantic love usually begins as strong attraction but then it is followed by a deeper commitment.
True love can blossom and become a united sustaining love in spite of the decreasing level of passion.
What is Attachment?
Attachment is concerned with the connection you have with other people due to your needs. According to the APA, the process of attachment starts when a child is still young and bonds with the people around him or her. As you mature, you still need such attachments with your friends, your partners, or your family.
Attachment is not always love. It is regarding the way you are safe or comfortable with a person. For example:
- You may stay with someone because they provide financial stability.
- You may feel attached because they always listen to you.
- You may fear losing them, not because of love, but because of the comfort they give.
There are four main attachment styles:
- Secure attachment: healthy, balanced relationships.
- Anxious attachment: constant fear of losing the person.
- Avoidant attachment: pulling away when things get close.
- Disorganized attachment – mixed signals and unstable connections.
Only secure attachment leads to love in a healthy relationship. The other types can create problems and make you mistake attachment for love.
Emotional Attachment vs Love
Researchers in 2020 studied young adults who said they were “in love.” The study explained three main feelings: infatuation, emotional attachment, and love.
- Infatuation: A fast, strong attraction at the beginning of a relationship. It often includes anxiety, nervousness, and excitement. But it can fade quickly.
- Emotional attachment: A calm and comforting bond. It gives you happiness, security, and peace, but it may not always mean love.
- Love: A mix of infatuation, attachment, and true commitment. Love involves caregiving, mixed emotions like euphoria and anxiety, and deep attention to your partner’s well-being.
So, while attachment is mostly about how the other person makes you feel safe, love is about how much you want to give and care for the other person.
Differences Between Love and Attachment
Why It Matters
Understanding the difference between love and attachment is important for your future. Many relationships fail because people mistake attachment for love. For example, staying with someone only because you fear being alone is attachment, not love.
True love requires commitment, care, and respect.

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